Impact Force - Impulse Reaction 2002
Impact Force is the force acting at the racquet's mass center (balance point) due to impact. It should be low. Impact Force is the Impact Impulse, divided by the dwell time, so increasing the dwell time by looser strings or other means will be good for reducing this force. Torque is the Impact Force times the lever arm, so a shorter lever arm (head-light balance) will be good for reducing Torque for two racquets having the same Impact Force. Impulse Reaction ranks are the same as ranks under Impact Force, so the higher the sweet spot (i.e. the more positive the Impulse Reaction), the better for reducing Impact Force. The Impact Force rankings under the five benchmark conditions were weighted, then these weighted ranks were summed to produce the weighted sum that determined the overall rank. To see the range of Impulse Reaction and Impact Force values under each of the Benchmark Conditions, click here. The ranking is from best (Prince Graphite Classic OS) to worst (Wilson Triad Hammer 2.0 w/Rollers).
| Rank | Impact Force - Impulse Reaction 2002 | |
1 |
Prince |
Graphite Classic OS |
2 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Bandit MP |
3 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Hornet MP |
4 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Warrior MP |
5 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.3 MP |
6 |
Babolat |
VS Drive |
7 |
Head |
I.Prestige Mid |
8 |
Weed |
T-Zone |
9 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Rebel MP |
10 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Vendetta MP |
11 |
Blackburne |
DS-107 |
12 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 5.3 Stretch OS |
13 |
Blackburne |
Excalibur Ti 97 |
14 |
Babolat |
VS Control |
15 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Graphite OS |
16 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 5.3 Stretch MP |
17 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Graphite MP |
18 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Attitude MP |
19 |
Blackburne |
Excalibur Ti 107 |
20 |
Babolat |
VS Power |
21 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.3 Light MP |
22 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.3 OS |
23 |
Head |
Classic MP |
24 |
Cayman |
Excel Comp II |
25 |
Head |
i.S2 MP |
26 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Scream OS |
27 |
Babolat |
Pure Control |
28 |
Cayman |
Strike X |
29 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.3 Light OS |
30 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Bandit OS |
31 |
Pro Kennex |
Ti Intensity PBT Reach |
32 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Attitude OS |
33 |
Yonex |
Muscle Power 3i |
34 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Vendetta OS |
35 |
Gosen |
Carbon Plus I |
36 |
Volkl |
V1 Classic |
37 |
Prince |
More Game OS |
38 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Sovereign OS |
39 |
Gosen |
Carbon 15 |
40 |
Dunlop |
300G 98 |
41 |
Yonex |
RD Ti-70 88 |
42 |
Volkl |
Quantum Force |
43 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff 6.5 MP |
44 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 2.7 |
45 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RQ Ti-2000 Long 120 |
46 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Warrior OS |
47 |
Babolat |
Soft Drive |
48 |
Babolat |
Soft Power |
49 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff Extreme 6.7 |
50 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 4.0 OS |
51 |
Pro Kennex |
Core 1 No. 24 |
52 |
Babolat |
Pure Power Zylon 360 |
53 |
Weed |
3/4 Weed XL |
54 |
Pro Kennex |
Core 1 No. 20 |
55 |
Babolat |
VS Nanotube Drive |
56 |
Prince |
More Game MP |
57 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff Zone 7.1 |
58 |
Volkl |
Quantum V1 MP |
59 |
Volkl |
Quantum V1 OS |
60 |
Pro Kennex |
Kinetic Pro 15g |
61 |
Slazenger |
Pro Braided |
62 |
Pro Kennex |
Kinetic Pro 5g |
63 |
Pro Kennex |
Core 1 No. 22 |
64 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RQ Ti-2000 Long 110 |
65 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Graphite Mid |
66 |
Head |
i.S2 OS |
67 |
Head |
i.Speed MP |
68 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.2 MP |
69 |
Volkl |
Quantum 10 RAP |
70 |
Head |
I.S6 OS |
71 |
Cayman |
Pro Smash II |
72 |
Prince |
More Thunder OS |
73 |
Head |
i.S4 MP |
74 |
Babolat |
Pure Drive |
75 |
Babolat |
Pure Drive Zylon 360 |
76 |
Babolat |
VS Nanotube Power |
77 |
Cayman |
Catalyst II |
78 |
Head |
I.S10 |
79 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff Surge 5.1 |
80 |
Dunlop |
Vision 110 |
81 |
Volkl |
Catapult 1 |
82 |
Head |
i.S9 OS |
83 |
Cayman |
Airlite |
84 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 5.2 MP |
85 |
Prince |
More Dominant OS |
86 |
Yonex |
MP Tour-1 Mid |
87 |
Pro Kennex |
Type S |
88 |
Dunlop |
Vision 102 |
89 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 5.2 OS |
90 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Scream MP |
91 |
Cayman |
Energizer II |
92 |
Volkl |
C10 Pro |
93 |
Head |
I.S18 |
94 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff 6.1 MP |
95 |
Topspin |
CL 628 |
96 |
Head |
I.S12 |
97 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 6.2 OS |
98 |
Pro Kennex |
Kinetic Pro 7g |
99 |
Yonex |
Muscle Power 5i OS |
100 |
Dunlop |
Spirit 100 |
101 |
Cayman |
Pro Heat II |
102 |
Volkl |
Quantum 8 RAP |
103 |
Yonex |
MP Tour-1 MP |
104 |
Wilson |
Hyper Hammer 4.0 MP |
105 |
Wilson |
Hyper Pro Staff 6.1 MP Stretch |
106 |
Prince |
Triple Threat Hornet OS |
107 |
Dunlop |
Inferno 118 |
108 |
Yonex |
Muscle Power 5i MP |
109 |
Gosen |
Tri Tube 400C |
110 |
Volkl |
Quantum 10 Tour |
111 |
Yonex |
RD Ti-70 Long 98 |
112 |
Cayman |
Energizer Ti |
113 |
Dunlop |
Inferno 104 |
114 |
Babolat |
Pure Control + |
115 |
Volkl |
Catapult 3 |
116 |
Head |
Classic Mid |
117 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RQ Ti-1500 Long 105 |
118 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RQ Ti-1700 Long 110 |
119 |
Volkl |
Catapult 2 |
120 |
Cayman |
Sidewinder Ti |
121 |
Head |
i.Prestige MP |
122 |
Volkl |
Tour 10 Mid |
123 |
Babolat |
Pure Control Zylon 360 |
124 |
Weed |
T-Zone Plus |
125 |
Head |
I.Prestige MP XL |
126 |
Yonex |
V-Con 20 |
127 |
Fischer |
GDS Spice |
128 |
Cayman |
Pro Talis II Long |
129 |
Head |
I.S6 MP |
130 |
Topspin |
CL 633 |
131 |
Fischer |
Pro No. One |
132 |
Head |
i.extreme MP |
133 |
Fischer |
GDS Take Off 1210 |
134 |
Yonex |
V-Con 20 |
135 |
Volkl |
Quantum 5 |
136 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RD Ti-50 |
137 |
Wilson |
Pro Staff Original 6.0 85 |
138 |
Cayman |
Energizer II Pro |
139 |
Dunlop |
Inferno 110 |
140 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RD Ti-80 |
141 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RQ Ti-1700 Long 98 |
142 |
Fischer |
GDS Spirit |
143 |
Fischer |
GDS Rally FT Titanium |
144 |
Fischer |
GDS Take Off 910 |
145 |
Fischer |
GDS Take Off 710 |
146 |
Cayman |
Pro Talis II |
147 |
Topspin |
TPC1000 |
148 |
Prince |
Graphite Classic MP |
149 |
Topspin |
CL 603 |
150 |
Dunlop |
Spirit 110 |
151 |
Head |
i.S4 OS |
152 |
Cayman |
Catalyst II Pro |
153 |
Dunlop |
200G 95 |
154 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 5.0 OS |
155 |
Head |
I.Radical OS |
156 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 4.0 OS |
157 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 4.0 MP |
158 |
Wilson |
Triad Pro Staff 6.0 MP |
159 |
Volkl |
Tour 8 |
160 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 5.0 MP |
161 |
Yonex |
Ultimum RD Ti-50 Long |
162 |
Volkl |
C-10 Pro OS |
163 |
Head |
I.Radical MP |
164 |
Fischer |
Pro Tour FT Air Carbon Ti |
165 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 3.0 |
166 |
Fischer |
Pro Extreme |
167 |
Wilson |
Triad Hammer 2.0 w/Rollers |